NemoMap : Improved Motif-centric Network Motif Discovery Algorithm

Abstract

Network motif analysis has several applications in many different fields such as biological study and social network modeling, yet motif detection tools are still limited by the intensive computation. Currently, there are two categories for network motif detection method: network-centric and motif-centric approach. While most network-centric algorithms excel in enumerating all potential motifs of a given size, the runtime is infeasible for larger size of motifs. Researchers who are interested in larger motifs and have established a set of potential motif patterns could utilize motif-centric tools to check whether such patterns are truly network motifs by mapping them to the target network and counting their frequency. In the paper, we present NemoMap (Network Motif Mapping algorithm) which is an improvement of the motif-centric algorithm, GK (by Grochow and Kellis) and MODA (Motif Detection Algorithm). Experimental results on three different protein-protein interaction networks show that NemoMap is more efficient in mapping complex motif patterns, while GK and MODA is much faster in analyzing simpler patterns with fewer edges. We also compare the performance of NemoMap and ParaMODA (introduced previously to improve MODA), and the result shows that NemoMap yields better runtime due to the implementation of Grochow-Kellis’ symmetry-breaking technique and the better node selection process.

Publication
Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems (ASTES) Journal
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